美国密歇根州以及其他至少二十几个州的环孢子虫病病例正在增加。这种食源性疾病由一种胃部寄生虫引起,会导致严重且有时是爆发性的腹泻。截至7月9日,已有超过1000例感染被报告,据健康与医学新闻机构STAT援引美联社报道。以下是环孢子虫病已报告的地区以及如何保护自己。为了降低感染风险,卫生官员已向所有参与新鲜农产品准备、加工或供应的人员发布了指导意见:
- 清洁用于储存新鲜农产品的展示柜和冰箱。
- 清洁和消毒用于处理新鲜农产品的砧板和工具。 根据美国食品药品监督管理局的数据,虽然大多数细菌性食源性疾病会在几天内自行痊愈,但环孢子虫病可能导致胃肠道症状持续数周甚至更长时间。 资料来源:USA TODAY Network 报道与研究;路透社;美国疾病控制与预防中心;美国食品药品监督管理局。
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